Rockwell Hardness Machine
This Rockwell hardness machine is made in 3 types. They are
1. Rockwell Hardness Machine
2. Rockwell cum Superficial Hardness Machine
3. Rockwell cum Brinell Hardness Machine
1. Rockwell Hardness Machine :-This machine is used to determine the hardness of materials such as ferrous, non-ferrous, steel, copper, aluminum and ferrous alloys, steel alloys, copper alloys, aluminum alloys etc.
It has many types of scales which are important
- HRA (Hardness of Rockwell A Scale)(60kg load, diamond indenter, black dial) :- This scale is used to know the hardness of materials like steel, ferrous, case hardened materials above 2mm sheets.
- HRB (Hardness of Rockwell B Scale)(100kg load, 1/16'' inch ball indenter, red dial) :- This scale is used to determine the hardness of materials like non-ferrous, copper, aluminum and alloys.
- HRC (Hardness of Rockwell C Scale)(150 kg load, diamond indenter, black dial) :- This scale is used to know the hardness of materials like ferrous, steel, carbide metals, high hardened metals.
2. Rockwell cum Superficial Hardness Machine : - This machine also works like Rockwell Hardness Machine and this machine has all the scales in Rockwell Hardness Machine but also has 6 types of scales like N Scales (15N,30N,45N), T Scales (15T,30T,45T).
- N Scales :- These scales are used to determine the hardness of thin sheets of hard materials like ferrous, steel, nickel.
- T Scales :- These scales are used to know the hardness of materials and sheets like non-ferrous, copper, aluminum, alloys, mild steel.
3. Rockwell cum Brinell Hardness Machine :- This machine also works like Rockwell Hardness Machine and this machine has all the scales present in Rockwell Hardness Machine but it also has 2 types of Brinell Scales. They are
- 2.5/187.5 scale (2.5mm ball indenter, 187.5kg load) :- These scales are used to know the hardness of hard materials like ferrous, steel, nickel. There is no direct hardness value in this scale. But a circle type impression is obtained through which the hardness value should be known using a microscope.
- 5/250 scale (5MM ball indenter, 250kg load) :- These scales are used to find out the hardness of soft materials like non-ferrous, mild steel, copper, aluminum, alloys. There is no direct hardness value in this scale. But a circle type impression is obtained through which the hardness value should be known using a microscope.


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